Moving From Intent to Action: Identifying the Right Nudge Opportunity
07/02/2019 By Ted Utoft
As January turns to February, we often become very aware of the gap between our Intentions and our Actions. After all, this is when many of our New Year’s Resolutions fade away, falling victim to our firmly established habits. Of course, the same thing also happens in business. Employees understand the benefit of changing their behaviour, but they somehow don’t get round to actually doing so. Many organisations grasp the enormous power of Behavioural Science, yet they don’t know where to start. With that challenge in mind, here are three keys to identifying the right opportunity:
- Start by Defining the Behavioural Change
Nudging is not about 'educating' people, nor changing their beliefs. Instead, it is focused on impacting what they actually do. Thus, the best starting point is to identify a group of people and their specific behaviour that you’d like to change. Often, this is something that customers (or employees) are not doing regularly today, which you would like them to adopt.
For example, many people continue to do their banking at physical branches and a 'desired behavioural change' might be for them to 'convert' to digital banking.
- Look for Intent to Change
Behavioural change is always easier if people already have an incoming intent to do so. That’s why the most promising opportunities lie in helping them turning this Intent into Action. Fortunately, there’s no shortage of these situations, which often including healthier living, sustainability and personal finances, among many others. In these cases, there is no need to educate or persuade people. Instead, you need to uncover what actually prevents them from changing their behaviour. These 'micro-barriers' are often entrenched habits, to which they “default” due to ease and familiarity. By helping people recognize and circumvent these barriers, you can help them create new habits and more consistently act upon their positive intentions.
In some cases, such as donating to charity or visiting a museum, a person’s 'intent' may be more latent than active. Yet Nudges can still be quite effective, if there is an underlying desire to be activated.
- Find 'Win-Win' Situations
The true magic of Behavioural Science comes at the intersection of what’s good for the individual and the organisation. These “win-win” situations are actually quite common, once you start looking for them.
For example, encouraging hotel visitors to re-use towels is arguably a 'win-win-win' situation, which is a positive for the visitor (enhanced self-image), for the hotel (less cleaning) and for the environment.
By pursuing mutual benefit, companies can often forge stronger relationships with both their customers and their employees. Organisations that embrace these principles are the most likely to apply Behavioural Science both ethically and effectively. They will not only will they discover a superior approach to marketing and management. They will also adopt a more rewarding way of running their businesses, grounded in behavioural change that delivers mutual advantage.
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